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2100 AD

Werner

SOC-13
This is a realistic interplanetary near future campaign. I envision five power blocs, North America, South America, Europe, East Asia, and Africa. India throws in with Europe, the Middle East with Africa, Australia with North America, Russia is a part of the European bloc.

Nations still exist, but to avoid talking about them and getting into politics, we'll just refer to the five power blocs North America, South America, Europe, East Asia, and Africa.

The areas of interplanetary colonization are cis lunar space colonies, the Moon, Mars, the Asteroid Belt, Venus, Mercury, there are outposts on Callisto and Titan, and pretty much this is the extent of human colonization in the Solar System. Let's discuss some of the technologies.

Chemical rockets get spaceships off of Earth, the main reason for this is because chemical rockets have a high thrust to weight ratio. Most Earth to orbit vehicles are two stage affairs, both stages are fully reusable, only two of these worlds require two stages to reach orbit, those would be Earth and Venus, ever other world I mentioned needs only a one-state vehicle to reach orbit from the surface of each planet. The population of the Solar System is around 11 billion, most of that population lives on Earth, most of the population in space is around Earth cis lunar space. Cis lunar space colonies are rotating, wheels, spheres, cylinders, and dumb bell shaped objects, these provide 1 full Earth gravity for the human residents.

Robots and computers have a level of intelligence comparable to animals, in their specialties, they approach a human level of understanding but lack Initiative and common sense, they lack a sense of self, they could serve you a drink, prepare a meal, and clean your house, but they do not defend themselves if attacked, can be commanded to do things that would be self-destructive, and possess no sense of self, have no fear because of that lack of self, they just do what they are programmed to do, and their programming parameters are rather narrow. And they don't deal with unexpected situations that they are not programmed for very well.

Fusion reactors exist, where ever you see a nuclear fission plant today is where you might find a fusion reactor being used, interplanetary spaceships often use fusion power plants either for direct propulsion or to power some electric drive, such as an ion or plasma drive. Fusion powered drives are not practical for getting off a planet's surface, typical acceleration rates are measured in centimeters per second squared, but over time high velocities can be reached, fission drives can accelerate as high as 1 meters per second squared., only chemical rockets can accelerate at multiple Gs.
 
The first four paragraphs have made me think on Triplanetary game...
 
The first four paragraphs have made me think on Triplanetary game...

Settlement pattern is Moon, Mars, Cislunar space, Asteroid Belt, Mercury, Venus, Calisto, and Titan in that order. The first three planets are Earth, Mars, and Mercury as Mercury is easier to colonize than Venus because Mercury has low gravity, and an accessible surface that is only internally hot during the day. Venus' surface is always hot. Venusian colonists settle in atmospheric balloons, the most common lifting gases are nitrogen and oxygen, the same stuff they breathe.

This setting doesn't have grav vehicles, it does have atmospheric flying vehicles of similar performance to air/rafts but can only operate in very thin (tainted or otherwise) and denser atmosphere, and they can't fly into orbit because of that reason. The same careers exist as in standard Traveller. The five power blocs each have their own Space Force which counts as a Navy in Traveller terms. The ranks of the Space Forces are the same as the Air Force which was inherited from the Army, thus the Space Forces have Generals rather than Admirals. Scouts are also referred to as Astronauts and sometimes Cosmonauts in the European power bloc.
 
Alternate names for the power blocs:
Europe: Eurasia (Europe plus Russia and India)
North America: Oceana (North America plus Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and Taiwan)
South America: (South America)
Africa: Africa.
 
There was one scifi series where the aftermath of a nuclear exchange made Brazil the sole super power, so perhaps South America would be Mercosul.

It's possible that Russia gets absorbed into the European Union, so it becomes the Eurasian Union.

It's hard to imagine the North African, Middle East and Asia Minor countries all agreeing on something, so that remains balkanized.

India may be the hegemon of the IndoPac(ific)t, which includes the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and South East Asia.

The North American Treaty Organization is centred on the North American continent, with outposts on the Airstrip One, Greater Oz, Lesser Oz, Formosa and Nippon.
 
Lets do a timeline:
2024: Artemis 4, a Lunar Starship returns humans to the Moon for the first time since the Apollo 17 mission, and establishes a North American presence on the Moon.
2025: An East-Asian lander, in a much smaller spaceship lands astronauts on the Moon
2028: A European lander delivers Cosmonauts to the Moon.
2030: The North American Moon base is complete, followed by East Asia completing its Moon base that same year.
2031: The European Moonbase is completed
2032: SpaceX lands humans on Mars establishing a Mars base for North America.
2036: East Asia completes its Mars base, sending its astronauts there.
2037: A private company begins mining operations on the asteroid Psyche in the Asteroid Belt.
2037: South America lands astronauts on the Moon and sets up a base.
2038: Africa lands astronauts on the Moon and sets up a base using SpaceX Starships.
2039: First Solar Power Satellite goes online, begins beaming power to the New York Area.
2039: Construction begins on the first Stanford Torus using materials mined from the Moon and launched by a mass driver.
2045: First Commercial fusion power plant goes online.
2047: Mars City, first full fledged Mars colony set up by SpaceX.
2048: Selenopolis, first Lunar colony established.
 
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Why wouldn't Elon just declare Mars his? The beginning of a corporate angle...

If Bezos and Musk didn't dislike each other so much...

What if it's all a ploy and they already have...

There are a few issues with your timeline if based on current day moved forward.

Major players in space at the moment in rank order - Space X, the Russians, the Chinese, the Europeans, the USA, the Indians, the Japanese

No way will Japan ever align with China, nor will India ever align with China, the Europeans will sell out to anyone as will the Russians

So - Space X + USA, China, Europe + Russia, India + Japan.

Then their is the second tier.

Britain has a huge satellite industry, rocket science isn't hard these days, they could ally with India, then there is Israel, South Korea
 
Why wouldn't Elon just declare Mars his? The beginning of a corporate angle...

If Bezos and Musk didn't dislike each other so much...

What if it's all a ploy and they already have...

There are a few issues with your timeline if based on current day moved forward.

Major players in space at the moment in rank order - Space X, the Russians, the Chinese, the Europeans, the USA, the Indians, the Japanese

No way will Japan ever align with China, nor will India ever align with China, the Europeans will sell out to anyone as will the Russians

So - Space X + USA, China, Europe + Russia, India + Japan.

Then their is the second tier.

Britain has a huge satellite industry, rocket science isn't hard these days, they could ally with India, then there is Israel, South Korea

Technically Japan is a part of North America, North America includes most of the Pacific Ocean and those countries in it as most of they are opposed to China's influence, so each power bloc may be considered an alliance. I'm not sure if the UK will be considered part of Europe or North America, the border is rather fuzzy at the moment. Europe is dominated by Russia and Germany in this future, I'm not sure what sort of regime will be ruling Russia. Putin won't live forever, so I'm being sort of vague.

I'm not sure if China will remain Communist or not over the next 80 years, I think Taiwan has established a seperate identity from it however, so regardless of what China does, Taiwan will wish to remain independent. And will probably align as part of the North American bloc. North America includes Canada, the United States, and Mexico with central American and Caribbean nations shifting between North and South America with some maintaining their neutrality. Brazil is the major power dominating South America, it rises to Superpower status in the later part of the 21st century. South Africa is the leading power in the power bloc called Africa, but there might be some Egyptians that beg to differ. It is not at all clear who will dominate Africa, but I'm pretty sure Africa will rise along with South America in the second part of the 21st century, so these are the five power blocs.
 
I think a Cold War between the Earth and the Moon is a bit far-fetched in the next 80 years. I also don't think the Earth will be a single political unit, I think five power blocs is a more realistic approximation of the next 80 years. Also I think what SpaceX is doing will have in impact on space settlement. One of Elon Musk's goals is sending one million people to Mars by 2050 using one thousand Starships. Elon Musk seems to know what he's talking about, he's not a crackpot inventor building rockets in his garage and he's making money selling launches. I think the timeline in Orbital was built off of George Bush senior's Space Exploration Initiative, rather than off of the success of SpaceX, but correct me if I am wrong.

The actual physics is pretty hard science fiction, I think we trade the jump fuel for rocket fuel as there are no reactionless drives.

I think if Musk can send one million people to Mars by 2050, then by 2100 we should have O'Neill space colonies in cislunar space very easily!

The important thing about starship is that it is fully reusable, it comes in two pieces, but both pieces are fully reused. I think player characters will likely own the upper stage, and rent the lower stage to get off of Earth's surface, they will then dock with a space station in low Earth orbit to refuel and then continue on their journey.
 
Continuing where I left off:
2024: Artemis 4, a Lunar Starship returns humans to the Moon for the first time since the Apollo 17 mission, and establishes a North American presence on the Moon.
2025: An East-Asian lander, in a much smaller spaceship lands astronauts on the Moon
2028: A European lander delivers Cosmonauts to the Moon.
2030: The North American Moon base is complete, followed by East Asia completing its Moon base that same year.
2031: The European Moonbase is completed
2032: SpaceX lands humans on Mars establishing a Mars base for North America.
2036: East Asia completes its Mars base, sending its astronauts there.
2037: A private company begins mining operations on the asteroid Psyche in the Asteroid Belt.
2037: South America lands astronauts on the Moon and sets up a base.
2038: Africa lands astronauts on the Moon and sets up a base using SpaceX Starships.
2039: First Solar Power Satellite goes online, begins beaming power to the New York Area.
2039: Construction begins on the first Stanford Torus using materials mined from the Moon and launched by a mass driver.
2045: First Commercial fusion power plant goes online.
2047: Mars City, first full fledged Mars colony set up by SpaceX.
2048: Selenopolis, first Lunar colony established.
2049: First manned landing on Mercury with a base set up in a shadowy crater near Mercury's north pole.
2050: Manned landing on Callisto with a base set up to process surface ice into rocket fuel, fusion reactor provides energy for the fuel processing.
2051: The first Stanford torus is complete, it is dubbed Von Braun Space Station.
2052: The Oberth space colony is completed, this one is a Bernal Sphere 500 meters in diameter.
2053: The 40th solar power satellite is completed and begins beaming power down to Tokyo, Japan.
2054: Astronauts pilot blimps in the upper atmosphere of Venus, construction on a floating colony begins.
2055: Enzmann Starship, Prometheus, departs Earth orbit for Alpha Centauri.
2056: Manned landing on Titan with a base set up.
2057: Orbital mirrors set up over Mars, focusing sunlight on the polar ice caps.
2058: Phobos colony set up, mining for construction materials for Martain solar power satellites begins.
2060: First human successfully cloned in South Africa.
2065: First human colony on Ceres established.
2068: First full scale O'Neill cylinder completed, it is a pair of cylinders, each one is 10 kilometers in diameter and 40 kilometers long.
2070: The floating City of Freya is established in the upper atmosphere of Venus.
2072: The City of Ymir is established on the surface of Titan.
2075: Corporates, the second city on Mars is established.
2078: Armstrong, the second city on the Moon is established.
2079: Prometheus reaches its midway point on its journey to Alpha Centauri.
2080: Loki, the second city on Titan is established.
2082: Vulcan's Forge, a mining colony on Mercury is established.
2085: Athena, the third city on Mars is completed.
2090: Martian atmosphere thickens from Trace to Very Thin due to the sublimation of CO2 from the polar ice caps of Mars.
2093: First human sets foot on the surface of Venus, astronaut spends 2 hours collecting rocks before having to ascend back up to the Freya settlement in the upper atmosphere.
2108: Starship Prometheus arrives in the Alpha Centauri System.
 
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Major players in space at the moment in rank order - Space X, the Russians, the Chinese, the Europeans, the USA, the Indians, the Japanese

No way will Japan ever align with China, nor will India ever align with China, the Europeans will sell out to anyone as will the Russians

So - Space X + USA, China, Europe + Russia, India + Japan.
Even with reusable vehicles from Space X, one Major issue for the powers involved are the current launch facilities. Your should take into account the following:
  • The ESA launch facilities themselves are in French Guiana in South America, not in Europe. Its position nearer the equator makes it far better suited for launches to geostationary orbit. French Guiana was made a proper department in 2003. They are full citizens with voting and proper representation at all levels. Think a "state" like Alaska, not a lesser sub-unit like Puerto Rico. An attack or takeover of French Guiana means you are attacking France proper. Its equatorial location would make it attractive to South American power bloc. As it is THE launch facility for ESA flights (not the Russians, except for manned flights), if it is not in French hands, you may want to detail the war that France and the EU had against "South America".
  • The Baikonur Cosmodrome, is owned by Kazakhstan, not by Russia. The land and facilities are currently leased to Russia until 2050. Kazakhstan gets money from the leasing, and Russia gets money for administration of the center for non-scientific launches for all nations that do not have their facilities. If this arrangement changes, remember it is 9th largest country in the world and the spaceport is smack dab in the middle of the country. Russia could invade and might hold the facilities, but they wont hold country. Afghanistan II anyone?
  • India and Japan do have an extensive space program, not facilities for manned flights and would be way behind in building their own. Japan's geographic position makes a slightly more difficult place to launch from.
 
Even with reusable vehicles from Space X, one Major issue for the powers involved are the current launch facilities. Your should take into account the following:
  • The ESA launch facilities themselves are in French Guiana in South America, not in Europe. Its position nearer the equator makes it far better suited for launches to geostationary orbit. French Guiana was made a proper department in 2003. They are full citizens with voting and proper representation at all levels. Think a "state" like Alaska, not a lesser sub-unit like Puerto Rico. An attack or takeover of French Guiana means you are attacking France proper. Its equatorial location would make it attractive to South American power bloc. As it is THE launch facility for ESA flights (not the Russians, except for manned flights), if it is not in French hands, you may want to detail the war that France and the EU had against "South America".
  • The Baikonur Cosmodrome, is owned by Kazakhstan, not by Russia. The land and facilities are currently leased to Russia until 2050. Kazakhstan gets money from the leasing, and Russia gets money for administration of the center for non-scientific launches for all nations that do not have their facilities. If this arrangement changes, remember it is 9th largest country in the world and the spaceport is smack dab in the middle of the country. Russia could invade and might hold the facilities, but they wont hold country. Afghanistan II anyone?
  • India and Japan do have an extensive space program, not facilities for manned flights and would be way behind in building their own. Japan's geographic position makes a slightly more difficult place to launch from.

SpaceX is building it's own launch facility in Boca Chica, Texas, and it leases the one at Cape Canaveral from NASA, its estimated that a launch will cost $1,000,000 for a vehicle that will lift 100 tons to low Earth orbit, that comes to around $10,000 per ton and about the same for a passenger ticket to low Earth orbit. To go anywhere else besides low Earth orbit, you will need seven launches one passenger Starship and six tanker Starships (or maybe the same one six times) to refill the passenger Starship's fuel tanks from low Earth orbit, the passenger Starship can travel to the Moon, Mars, or Venus, there are refueling depots at each of these destinations for travel to other places.

I think by 2103, instead of one launch followed by seven more to refuel your ship, you just launch your one ship and dock with the Von Braun space station where you can refuel your ship and travel to the Moon, Mars, or Venus, and then you can refuel at space stations there and go to Mercury, or the Asteroid belt, from the Asteroid Belt you can refuel and go to Calisto, and from Calisto you can refuel and go to Titan. The Starship uses Methalox as fuel (liquid methane and liquid oxygen) typically, chemical rockets would only be used for traveling to the Moon, Mars, or Venus, the other destinations can be reached but it would take years to get there on chemical rockets, so fortunately there are fusion powered drives.

A fusion drive can reach a maximum velocity of 10% of the speed of light or 3,000 kilometers per second, at an acceleration of 0.01g, it takes 30,000,000 seconds to reach this velocity, or about 347 days. The Prometheus used such a drive, for slowing down it used a magnetic sail, some of the charged particles in the stellar wind can be used to generate a current within the Starship while braking, providing extra power to the ship without requiring a fusion reactor. Typical interplanetary ships don't usually reach this speed, but the acceleration is about the same 0.01g, such ships typically rotate to produce artificial gravity if there are human passengers onboard.
 
A fusion drive can reach a maximum velocity of 10% of the speed of light or 3,000 kilometers per second
I'm afraid 3000 km/sec means just 1% (not 10%) of the speed of light...
 
I'm afraid 3000 km/sec means just 1% (not 10%) of the speed of light...
Yeah I do that sometimes. It should take 3,470 days to reach 10% of the speed of light then, since the trip takes around 48 years, we can assume the deceleration is sharper. 9.5 years of acceleration, average velocity is 0.05 c, 38 years at 0.1c gets you an average velocity of 0.09c, for a distance crossed of 4.275 light years. So we have 180 days to cross the remaining 0.125 light years. Not going to happen. The Prometheus arrives at Alpha Centauri 5 years later or 2108 AD instead, lets just go with that. I modified the timeline. There is a light lag of 4.4 years, so the ship's crew listening to their radio are hearing about events occurring in 2103 anyway. So 2103 is still the campaign start date except for the Starship Prometheus which is in 2108, but they are not aware of any events in the Solar System occurring later than 2103 AD so it works out.
 
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You might want to take a gander at the Jovian Chronicles stuff. I'm not looking for their hardspace mecha vibe, but it has some good colonizing the Solar System cultural and equipment bits.
 
You might want to take a gander at the Jovian Chronicles stuff. I'm not looking for their hardspace mecha vibe, but it has some good colonizing the Solar System cultural and equipment bits.

Seconded.
 
This is a realistic interplanetary near future campaign. I envision five power blocs, North America, South America, Europe, East Asia, and Africa. India throws in with Europe, the Middle East with Africa, Australia with North America, Russia is a part of the European bloc.


I don't see it.

The power blocs would probably be

1. The Anglosphere, Japan, Central and South America, and pro-Anglosphere countries in SE Asia.

2. The Russian bloc, which would include Russia and the countries of the former USSR, Russia's allies, and the EU (some EU countries, like the Baltics, Poland, etc. would probably align with the Anglosphere bloc to keep them relatively safe from Russia).

3. The Chinese bloc, including China and it's allies, and it's One Belt One Road / String of Pearls countries, including many in Africa.

4. India, probably aligned with the Anglosphere but still its own power bloc.

5. The Middle East would probably align with the blocs they get along with the best.
 
I don't see it.

The power blocs would probably be

1. The Anglosphere, Japan, Central and South America, and pro-Anglosphere countries in SE Asia.

2. The Russian bloc, which would include Russia and the countries of the former USSR, Russia's allies, and the EU (some EU countries, like the Baltics, Poland, etc. would probably align with the Anglosphere bloc to keep them relatively safe from Russia).

3. The Chinese bloc, including China and it's allies, and it's One Belt One Road / String of Pearls countries, including many in Africa.

4. India, probably aligned with the Anglosphere but still its own power bloc.

5. The Middle East would probably align with the blocs they get along with the best.

I was kind of being optimistic with the African Bloc, but who knows? 80 years is a long time, alot of things could happen. If Africa does come along, it probably does so in the second half of the 21st century and has to play catch up. What you listed is not too different from what I had. As a short hand in George Orwell's 1984, there were three superpowers. Eurasia, Eastasia, and Oceana, in my setting there are five. North America is basically 1984's Oceana minus South America and not the Totalitarian Socialist entity as listed in that book. Europe has the political borders of 1984's Eurasia, and East Asia is East Asia.

The two others I added to that mix are Africa, and South America, I am being optimistic in assuming they don't stay third world, like China previously, they rise to first world status, wealth is more evenly distributed geographically on late 21st century Earth. The developing nations are in space. Population of Earth is around 10 billion, the population in space with all the colonies and world's settled is 1 billion. The Moon and Mars have the largest populations, Cislunar space has a larger population of which the Moon is considered a part, the rest of the Solar System is comparatively sparsely settled. The main reason for this is that living in space requires life support and you can't go outside without a spacesuit, on Earth you can and many people find that convenient. With the largest O'Neill colonies, you have a simulated outdoors, they are not very natural places to live in.

One popular place to live on Earth are artificial islands on ocean surfaces. Since two thirds of the Earth's surface is water, and the air over that water is just as breathable as that over land, many people live on the surfaces of water, much of the agriculture also occurs on the oceans and in the oceans. Artificisl shallow provide additional places for fish to live.

About half the Earth's population lives on the oceans, the other half, about five billion live on land. Contrary to what you might expect, there are a lot of wild spaces on planet Earth, the climate is warmer and wetter than it is today, it the late 21st century, global averageb temperatures have started to drop. Solar and fusion energy are the two main power sources on Earth. The environmental movement is a big deal here, most energy production processes don't add carbon-dioxide to the atmosphere and a larger percentage of the ocean surface has oxygen producing blue-green algae
 
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